Credit Report Scams

I say (write) again, the FTC is a pretty awesome website. Here’s a good article on how to recognize credit repair scams. The article highlights these signs:

You’ll know you’re encountering credit repair fraud if a company:

  • insists you pay them before they do any work on your behalf
  • tells you not to contact the credit reporting companies directly
  • tells you to dispute information in your credit report — even if you know it’s accurate
  • tells you to give false information on your applications for credit or a loan
  • doesn’t explain your legal rights when they tell you what they can do for you

Your Credit Report can Kill you

This is an interesting post on what to do if a consumer reporting agency reports that you’re dead. The site’s advice is to act fast to correct the error. So to stay among the quick and to avoid the dead, you need to be quick. (I know, a bit circular. But in this context, it works.).

Terrific Article on the Great Recession’s Impact on Consumer Credit

The fine folks at the National Consumer Law Center recently posted a great article concerning the impact of the mortgage crises of 08 and beyond on consumer credit reports. It’s well worth the read. I’ve included some excepts below that really leaped out at me:

Credit reporting has become the determining factor for many essentials in a consumer’s financial life – not only credit (mortgages, auto loans, credit cards) but insurance, employment and rental housing. It is no exaggeration to say that a credit history can make or break a family’s finances. The Big Three credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) stand as gatekeepers – and solely profit-motivated ones at that – to many economic essentials in the lives of Americans.

More disturbingly, credit reports are used for other purposes, such as employment, rental housing, and insurance. Thus, the damage from a foreclosure or other adverse mortgage-related event could cause a consumer to be denied a job, lose out on a rental apartment after losing his or her home, and pay hundreds of dollars more in auto insurance premiums. The cumulative impact of these financial calamities could strand a consumer economically for years after the foreclosure itself. It could create a self-fulfilling downward spiral in a consumer’s economic life.

One of the most pernicious aspects of the use of credit reporting is its use as a proxy for “character.” There is a popular conception, not just in the credit industry, but also among employers and the average layperson, that a poor credit score means that the consumer is irresponsible, a deadbeat, lazy, dishonest, or just plain sloppy. However, this stereotype is far from the truth. A bad credit record is often the result of circumstances beyond a consumer’s control, such as a job loss, illness, divorce, or death of a spouse, or a local or nationwide economic collapse.

ID Thieves are Everywhere

When it comes to identity theft, you might want to keep your friends closer than your enemies. The person stealing you is could be someone you know or who you deal with on a professional or official business.

According to credit.com, unlikely identity thieves include relatives, police officers, court workers, friends, and potential employers. When it comes to credit reports, the best approach may be to “TRUST NO ONE.”

Good Debt Buyers

There are good debt buyers. The website Strike the Debt (motto: “you are not a loan”) runs the Rolling Jubilee project.

The Rolling Jubilee is project of Strike Debt where we buy debts for pennies on the dollar. But instead of collecting on that debt like a debt collector would, we just abolish it.

So instead of trying to profit from you debt, Strike the Debt and the Rolling Jubilee are freeing you from it.

Credit Score Dinged by Online Criticism

I’ve researched this, and still have trouble believing it. The website Kleargear.com fined a customer $3,500.00 for criticizing the company on the site RipoffoffReport.com. The fine was charged to the customer’s credit card. When she didn’t pay the charge, this negative info got reported to consumer reporting agencies. As a result, the customer’s credit score fell. It’s like the flap of butterfly wings halfway across the world.

Credit Reporting Agencies Now Identify "Revolvers"

Consumer Reporting Agencies recently changed the way it reports credit card payments in order to identify “revolvers,” card holders that routinely carry an outstanding balance on their accounts. As explained by Money Talks News:

 

“In the past, your credit file displayed your monthly balance, your credit limit and whether you failed to make at least the minimum payment,” CreditCards.com says. Now Equifax, TransUnion and Experian are listing historical payment data — the amounts you actually paid, going back as far as two years ago.

The new information will tell lenders whether you’re the type of consumer who carries a balance from month to month and racks up interest charges — a “revolver” — or the type who usually pays in full, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette says. That, in turn, helps lenders know how risky you are, and could affect the credit offers you get.

What it won’t do, at least for now, is affect your credit score, the Post-Gazette says. Anthony Sprauve, spokesman for the widely used FICO score, says it will take time to see if the new data reliably predicts whether people pay their debts.

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/credit-reports-now-show-more-222856056.html

The Downside of Improving your Credit Score

Raising your credit score has, well, scores of benefits, such as better access to credit, the ability to get more favorable rates, and an increased chance at employment and housing. For those with delinquent debt, there’s a downside. Your improved credit score makes you a target for collection activities.

Consumer reporting agencies market services to monitor their files on debtors for creditors and debt collectors. As explained by Experian:

Customers who’ve gone into arrears usually become solvent again at some point in time. We’ll monitor your debtor accounts and let you know when a customer’s ability to pay has improved so you can immediately start working the account again and collect the unpaid balance.[1]

By applying for credit or to rent a new apartment, you may be making yourself a tasty target for creditors and debt collectors. These too will find their way to the information that CRA’s have in your file and are also signs of a debtor with an increased ability to pay.  Other ways consumer reporting agencies may help creditors locate debtors include public records such as traffic tickets, fines, marriage licenses, and divorce decrees. While the CRA’s don’t say so, requesting a copy of your own credit report may provide a tool to locate you as well.


Reporting Negative Info is a Coercive Tool to Collect a Debt

Debt Collectors and Creditors Report Negative Information on Credit Reports in Order to Coerce Payment of Debts

You all know this. But it’s comforting that courts and other authorities recognize it as well:

“[R]eporting a debt to a credit reporting agency is ‘a powerful tool designed, in part, to wrench compliance with payment terms . . . .’” Sullivan v. Equifax, Inc., CIV.A. 01-4336, 2002 WL 799856 (E.D. Pa. Apr. 19, 2002). In Purnell v. Arrow Fin. Servs., LLC, 303 F. App’x 297 (6th Cir. 2008) the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals “assume[d] without deciding that the reporting of the debt to Equifax constitutes a ‘collection activity’” under the FDCPA. Id. at 304, n.5. The Purnell Court relied on an opinion letter from the FTC that provides in pertinent part: “[D]ebt collectors use the reporting mechanism as a tool to persuade consumers to pay, just like dunning letters and telephone calls.” December 23, 1997, letter from Federal Trade Commission Attorney John F. LeFevre to Robert G. Cass. Accord Edeh v. Midland Credit Mgmt., Inc., 748 F. Supp. 2d 1030, 1035-36 (D. Minn. 2010) aff’d, 413 F. App’x 925 (8th Cir. 2011); Quale v. Unifund CCR Partners, 682 F. Supp. 2d 1274, 1279 (S.D. Ala. 2010); Rivera v. Bank One, 145 F.R.D. 614, 623 (D.P.R. 1993); Matter of Sommersdorf, 139 B.R. 700, 702 (Bankr. S.D. Ohio 1991); Semper v. JBC Legal Group, 2005 WL 2172377, *4 (W.D. Wash. 2005).

Credit Scores and the Affordable Care Act

Rumors seem to be swirling that your credit score will affect how much you will pay for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obama Care. These rumors seem to have started on Florida TV station with an interview health insurance navigator.

According to Rawstory.com

The broadcast prompted conservative sites like The Weekly Standard and others to warn that credit scores would have “big impact” on insurance premiums.

According to CNN the rumors are not true:

In fact, says Joanne Peters, an HHS spokeswoman, the application form does not ask for a credit score and at no point in the process are people’s credit scores accessed. 

The TV station has since retracted the story.